Moat Excavation Notebook
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Date  Notebook Entry

Scanned Notes

30-9-78 Started 8.0 o’clock 30th Sept. 1978

Windy dull & cool with occasional shower.

Machine driver Mr. R A Nunn (740698) using a Massey Fergusson 50B with a 6ft ditching bucket. M Eddy is directing the machine driver. Surface cleaning with spades.
1-10-78 Sunny but windy. Dark clouds in PM but did not have any showers.

Very little to be seen because of dryness. At the end of the day it was possible to see, after brushing, darker patches (LFDa14) and patches in SE corner of the square. Plough lines (modern) can be seen across the area. One metre strip exposes gravel patch & “ditch” (LFDa13).

2-10-78  Sunny with little wind. Ground is even harder than yesterday.

Patches in SE corner of square have been soaked but did not show so clearly today. Feature (LFDa13) excavated in 1 metre strip.

3-10-78 No sun & very fine drizzle occasionally.

Patches in SE corner just do not reappear even after brushing again. Some surface cleaning done & (LFDa14) looked at with a 1 metre section. Some small sherds that don’t look medieval were found here.

Machine ordered for Saturday at 1.0 pm to extend N strip to “moat” and to back fill square.

4-10-78 Sunny most of day.

Square is being taken down approx. 2”. Dark damp patch has appeared in SW corner. Brickearth now being taken off does contain small fragments of sandy pottery. These are being plotted. They are very easy to miss in the very hard brickearth.

(LFDa17) sectioned.

5-10-78 Dry, bright day.

All day spent stripping off layer one in 1 metre strips across the square. Very hard going but occasionally soft patches. Survey of Earthworks started.

6-10-78 Very bright & sunny day.

Surface as hard as ever. Layer 1 continued to be taken off. North end strip was worked on. Contractors Aggregates agree to fill in our excavation at 7.0 am on Monday.

7-10-78 Very warm & sunny.

Brickearth gets harder & harder. Layer 1 on square now mostly removed. Any soft damp patches were taken out as they appeared. No finds from any. Top broken up with spades and then hoed and then brushed. Not much hope of seeing any colour changes.

Machine arrived at about 1.30 pm. North strip extended to pick up “moat”. No ditch was visible at brickearth level (…the level we are working at for the rest of the site). Ditch only discernable when taken down to gravel. It would appear our strip has just clipped the butt end of the moat.

It was the same machine as before with a different driver & slightly narrower ditching bucket. He was able to move some of the spoil heap.

8-10-78 Very sunny & warm all day.

Square & south strip are finished and only tidying & planning & section drawing remain.

The north strip was looked at by starting at the square. Unfortunately labour strength was not up to hoped for numbers. All on site worked hard and by packing up time realised that features now showing in the north strip could not be excavated.

The “moat” bottom was cleaned and photographed.

 

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Notes SMALL FINDS Index - Description

Scanned Note
(1) Blue Bead. Surface cleaning - LFDa16
(2) Whet Stone. LFDa19

 

Context

Notes Context Index - Description

Scanned Notes

LFDa1 Test hole
LFDa2 Possible small pit (pea grit gravel. ?) Visible after cleaning down onto orange brick earth.
LFDa3 Test hole after 30 cm from surface. orange brick earth.
LFDa4 Bottom of very small & shallow pit (root hole?). Soft brick earth in hard brick earth.
LFDa5 Bottom of test pit possible feature right at bottom. Very light brick earth.
- LFDa6, LFDa7, LFDa8, LFDa9, LFDa10 context unallocated
LFDa11 Surface cleaning
LFDa12 Surface cleaning
LFDa13 Brick earth gulley appearing in patches of gravel. NW corner of square.
LFDa14 Large feature showing as dark patch in brick earth. Ditch?.
LFDa14a Dark loamier layer at top
LFDa15 Surface cleaning
LFDa16 Surface cleaning at 2nd level
LFDa17 Dark patch just showing after sweeping. Loamy brickearth in brickearth. South strip
LFDa18 Damp dark patch showing in SW corner. Tree roots? but quite definite
LFDa19 Second surface clean of North strip.
LFDa20 Soft patch to south of test pit. Loam in brick earth.
LFDa21 Stony layer with some tile. Only noticed as time came to finish.
LFDa22 Small pit W of square. Loose brick earth in brick earth.
LFDa23 Small pit N of square. Loose brick earth in brick earth.
LFDa24 Machine dug top of 'moat'
LFDa25 Hand dug and cleaning up the bottom of 'moat' butt end
   
 

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